Aldebaran is an orange giant star located about 65 light years away in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. With an average apparent magnitude of 0.87, it is the brightest star in the constellation and one of the brightest stars in the nighttime sky.
The name Aldebaran is Arabic and translates literally as “the follower,” presumably because this bright star appears to follow the Pleiades, or Seven Sisters star cluster in the night sky. The name likely refers to the way Aldebaran follows the Pleiades in its nightly journey across the sky.
Aldebaran is also called the Bull's Eye due to its striking orange color and its location in the bull's head shaped asterism. In 1997, a substellar companion was reported, but subsequent observations have not confirmed this claim.
Aldebaran is one of the easier stars to find in the night sky, partly due to its brightness and partly due to its spatial relation to one of the more noticeable asterisms in the sky. To locate it, follow the three stars of Orion's belt from left to right (in the Northern Hemisphere) or right to left (in the Southern Hemisphere); Aldebaran is the first bright star found by continuing this line.
Astrologically, Aldebaran was considered a fortunate star, portending riches and honor. It is one of the four “royal stars” of the Persians from around 3000 BC. As the star of illumination, Aldebaran is associated with the applied power of transformation and is thought to irradiate the Way. It represents the ability to use the mind as a reflector of soul light. The other three Royal Stars are:
This brilliant star has been used for centuries in navigation and is known by many civilizations to be connected with the spirits of rain and the fertility of the Earth. Aldebaran is also known as the Eye of Revelation, Buddha's Star, the Star of Illumination, God's Eye, and the Eye of the Bull.
Adolf Hitler's fascination with the occult has led to various speculative theories linking him to Aldebaran. Some researchers claim Hitler sought to create the perfect Aryan race based on mythic Atlanteans and pursued mystical artifacts, including the Spear of Destiny. Some theories suggest that Hitler discovered a crashed UFO in 1936 in the Black Forest (Project Haunebu) and that he may have had connections with aliens from Aldebaran.
Reference: UFO Round-up - January 7, 2004